The traditional approach for farm supply cooperatives is to save above-average profits when times are good (like now through the next 12 months) and then manage costs rigorously during the inevitable downturn, which we expect will begin in 2023.

Unfortunately, this approach exposes cooperatives to revenue volatility and declining earnings during down cycles, often lasting five or more years. We see an alternative path forward for ag retailers: expand their delivery of precision agronomy tools, services and processes, and earn fee income for doing so. Putting technology and information to work to help farmers manage their inputs and production is where farm supply co-ops excel. The current upturn in the crop cycle provides a timely opportunity to make the necessary investments in technology-experienced staff who can develop revenue sharing partnerships with partners across the value chain.

Farm supply cooperatives are enjoying success given current favorable U.S. farm economics

Ag retailers have enjoyed three consecutive profitable agronomy seasons and generally appear well positioned for fall 2021 amidst high grain prices and favorable farm economics (the partial risks to this outlook include weather volatility, expected shortages of certain crop production chemicals, and high fertilizer prices that may cause growers to ration purchases).

Notwithstanding the known risks, three factors support a continued favorable environment for input spending:

1. Cash corn, soybean, and wheat prices. Grain prices are currently well above the 2014-19 averages of $3.77 for corn, $9.56 for soybeans and $4.98 for wheat.
2. Strong net income. Industry sources estimate that U.S. net farm income will reach $111 billion for 2021 and $104 billion for 2022, versus average net farm income of $79 billion between 2014 and 2019 (i.e., the period prior to the recent “grain run”).
3. Favorable cash flows. Cash crop receipts, a cash flow proxy, are forecasted to reach $216 billion for 2021 and $221 billion for 2022, versus an average of $196 billion between 2014 and 2019.

Tight stocks-to-use in 2022 should support higher corn and acres and therefore, continued above-average crop prices and input demand

U.S. corn and soybean stocks remain very tight (at or near levels last seen during 2012- 14), a situation that we see continuing for the near future. What led the industry here was a combination of 1) strong domestic and export demand (especially from China) for food, feed and fuel, coupled with 2) lower production in Brazil, Argentina, and China in 2020 and 2021 resulting mainly from adverse weather (drought and freezes). What will keep the industry here is continued strong exports (see next page) and growing demand for oilseeds. Considering all factors, we see the demand imbalance in grain stocks and usage persisting until at least 2023.

Looking out several years, ag retailers will face increasing pressures from all sides

Ag retailers are facing risks that will only increase over time including the consolidation and growing market power of agro-chemical and seed suppliers and the maturation of ag tech startups. Another growing risk is the blurring of the lines between farm equipment dealers and agronomy providers as larger farmers demand advanced digitally enabled precision tools and services.

Two recent examples of this include CNH Industrial’s acquisition of Raven and Deere & Co.’s acquisition of Bear Flag Robotics. Both will help the original equipment manufacturers accelerate their offerings of autonomous and precision farming services, something that will compete with traditional agronomic advice provided by ag retailers.

The consolidation of U.S. farms into larger farming enterprises is a long-term structural risk for retailers

The number of U.S. farms continues to decline via consolidation as family and non-family farms seek greater economies of scale to boost profitability. While the total number of domestic farms dropped by 7.8% between 1997 and 2017, the number of large farms (defined as 2,000 or more acres) rose by 14.4% during this period.

We see these as the associated risks as this trend continues: 1) Retailers could lose their “agronomy edge” as the new class of commercial farming enterprises hire their own agronomy staff and demand more data-intensive precision ag services. 2) The larger the farm, the more likely the customer will demand volume-based discounts creating a double-edged sword for the local cooperative: selling at a discount depresses margins, but refusing to discount may force customers to purchase elsewhere.

So how should ag retailers increase their relevance to larger farm customers? More precision agronomy services

The 2021 CropLife magazine/Purdue University Precision Agriculture Dealership Survey confirmed that ag retailers continue to embrace data and digital tools (at some level) as part of their precision agriculture service offering to farm customers. While the survey indicated already strong adoption of certain sensing-technologies (such as grid or zone soil sampling) and variable rate technology (VRT) for fertilizer application, there are still tremendous growth opportunities for retailers for other technologies. Examples include unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)/drone imagery sensing for crop scouting and analysis, VRT pesticide applications, and precision seed recommendations and prescriptions. Longterm, several new technologies offer exciting growth potential, such as crop inputs applied using UAV/drones, and robotic crop scouting and weeding.

The business case for adding software income is financially compelling

Based on our analysis of an aggregated composite of CoBank farm supply cooperatives (FSC) in two Midwestern states, FSC margins average just 2% compared to 16% for software providers. The large variance reflects lower gross profit margins for commissions on crop inputs as well as higher fixed costs for the cooperative business model. Beyond providing farm customers with enhanced digital tools to farm more profitably, the business case for retailers’ expansion of precision agronomy services is financially compelling. The higher the margin, the more patronage the cooperative can presumably pay to its membership.

The ag retailer of the future will earn income from precision, carbon and sustainability programs in addition to traditional input product sales

The key for ag retailers is to adopt and adapt to new technology and transform the business model to generate fees for advice rather than rely on commission and rebate income from input product sales. Why should cooperatives transform? The answer is three-fold:

1. Precision agronomic services are in demand by customers.
2. These services can help cooperatives attract and retain high-value customers.
3. If retailers do not embrace changing market needs and preferences, equipment dealers and disruptive new entrants will step up and fill the void.

Conclusion

References Farm supply cooperatives are currently experiencing cyclically strong returns as the grain run enters its second year of an upturn. Growing global demand for feed grains and vegetable oil generally positions U.S. farmers and retailers for continued success over the next year (although product shortages and high fertilizer prices could cause some disruptions). The much bigger question is what does the environment for ag retailers look like after 2023?

We see several structural risks facing farm supply cooperatives in the coming years, namely: larger, more sophisticated farm customers seeking advanced technological tools, increased competition from input suppliers and equipment dealerships providing precision agronomic services, and disruption by ag tech startup companies. However, we believe the aforementioned challenges present an opportunity for cooperatives to transform their business model to survive and thrive in the future. Putting technology and information to work to help farmers manage their inputs and production is where farm supply co-ops excel.

The path forward is to expand this delivery of precision agronomy tools, services and processes, and earn fee income for doing so. The current upturn in the crop cycle provides a timely opportunity to make the necessary investments in technology-experienced staff who can develop revenue sharing partnerships with partners across the value chain.

The post What Will the Future of Precision Ag Retailing Be Like? Ken Zuckerberg Discusses New Challenges and Opportunities appeared first on North America FarmQuip Magazine.

Available for fall 2021, Case IH AFS Soil Command tillage prescription technology enables producers to vary their tillage settings based on changing soil types, field conditions, conservation practices, and topography. This allows operators to address a range of soil management challenges to make every inch of the field an optimal environment for plants and to minimize erosion and preserve moisture where needed.

This capability completes the full suite of AFS Soil Command offerings — including seedbed sensing, agronomic control, and mapping technologies — to optimize seedbed preparation for planting productivity.

“Whether a grower practices conventional or conservation tillage, AFS Soil Command tillage technology is a game-changer because it brings site-specific precision to soil management. With tillage prescriptions, we’re taking the same variable rate approach growers to use for seed and fertilizer rates. Zone-managed tillage allows growers to farm for all conditions — from residue management and compaction removal to improving soil conservation,”

said Chris Lursen, Case IH tillage marketing manager.

Site-specific precision delivers agronomic benefits

With AFS Soil Command tillage prescription technology, producers can match soil management to the unique needs of their fields. When using a True-Tandem 335VT vertical tillage tool in fields with highly erodible zones, AFS Soil Command enables the operator to run at deeper depths to manage heavy residue cover, and as shallow as 0 in. in areas that a farm manager needs to preserve. It can also help producers address compaction by giving operators the ability to run deeper to fracture the compaction layer with a tough primary tillage tool, such as the Ecolo-Tiger 875 disk ripper — and work soil-less aggressively in other areas for soil preservation.

Through Advanced Farming Systems (AFS) Connect, a farm manager, consultant or agronomist can create prescription maps that enable automatic machine adjustments to help achieve changing soil goals across a field. Each aspect of the tillage tool can be assigned different prescriptions, so the entire tillage tool, not just depth, is precisely coordinated and monitored. AFS Soil Command agronomic control technology optimizes settings for depth control, fore/aft leveling, stabilizer wheel position, and Crumbler downforce.

“With tillage prescriptions, farm managers can rest assured that soil management is being completed efficiently and correctly. Agronomic control technology helps instill peace of mind, knowing that the tillage tool is set for optimal performance, no matter the operator,”

Lursen said.

After an operator’s tillage run is complete, producers can gather and visualize as-tilled data for better agronomic insights into their operation with AFS Connect. Through the desktop or mobile platform, producers can visualize and review various layers of agronomic information — including the data recorded with AFS Soil Command — to help make data-driven decisions through the rest of the growing season and into the next.

Case IH agronomic research demonstrates enhanced productivity

AFS Soil Command tillage prescriptions contribute to more efficient soil management. With the ability to vary and increase speed as conditions allow, operators can cover more acres. Plus, tillage prescription technology can help minimize equipment wear and tear — and maximize fuel efficiency — as the machine is adjusted in conditions that require little to no-tillage treatment.

In Case IH research with the Ecolo-Tiger 875 disk ripper, prescriptions developed based on soil type and conditions contributed to more efficient fuel economy and usage, compared with constant-depth tillage. With increased field speeds, tillage prescriptions helped enhance productivity by up to 9.5%.

“This productivity gain can make a world of difference when operators are performing soil management in tight windows. Plus, these efficiencies can help producers get the most out of their equipment by lowering cost per acre,”

Lursen said.

In fields with compaction, tillage prescriptions can be developed to fracture hardpan at the appropriate depth to help boost yield potential. In research from the University of Illinois, corn yields increased by 33 bushels per acre, and 18 bushels per acre for soybeans — all by eliminating compaction. This is because uneven crop emergence and stand variability — often caused by compaction — can reduce crop yields by up to 50%.

The full suite of AFS Soil Command tillage technology is currently available for the Tiger-Mate 255 field cultivator, single-fold True-Tandem disk harrows and vertical tillage tools, and the Ecolo-Tiger 875 disk ripper. AFS Soil Command prescription technology can be used on Case IH AFS Pro 1200 and AFS Pro 700 displays.

The post Tillage Prescription Technology Enhances Productivity and Agronomic Benefits appeared first on North America FarmQuip Magazine.

Morton Fertilizer, which encompasses D&B Morton Fertilizer Service, Inc. of Bureau County, IL and Du-Mor Crop Care, Inc. of Clinton County, IA, will immediately become part of the Brandt organization, strengthening the company’s commitment to Central Illinois while providing Brandt’s first outlet in Iowa.

“We welcome Morton Fertilizer to the BRANDT family,”

said Rick Brandt, CEO & President of Brandt.

“Gary Morton and his team at Morton Fertilizer share our values, putting agronomic service and trusted advice first. A family business, they were even founded the same year as Brandt: 1953.”

The acquisition of Morton Fertilizer fits Brandt’s aggressive corporate strategy of providing superior agronomic advice and services to Illinois growers. The combined company has 27 retail locations throughout central Illinois and one location in Iowa. Brandt serves more than one million acres of production farmland, offering a broad range of services, including plant nutrients, crop protection products, precision Ag, seeds, and custom application.

Morton Fertilizer will be integrated into the Brandt Agronomic Services operating company, under the leadership of Chief Operating Officer & Executive Vice President Tim McArdle and Vice President John Allen.

“We have been working on this transaction for more than five years. It took patience, tenacity and vision to get it done,”

said McArdle.

“I want to thank Gary for sticking with us and recognizing that together we can provide world class services and trusted advice to his legacy customers. That’s what he built his business on and we are committed to carrying that forward.”

Gary Morton, owner of Morton Fertilizer, and his seven full-time employees will become members of Team Brandt immediately. Morton will remain with Brandt as manager of the Brandt Wyanet location, providing operations management and key account leadership. Mark Jacobs, the current manager of Grand Mound, IA, will continue on as the Brandt Grand Mound plant manager.

“I’m excited that we now have certainty for the future with a company that shares our founding philosophy,”

said Morton.

“Our whole team is thrilled to be part of the Brandt organization, as now we can provide an even higher level of customer care. But the real winners are our customers. Brandt Agronomic Services provides the best advice in the business and offers world-class input products. We know: We have been proud to carry Brandt Smart Trio for years.”

Morton Fertilizer was founded in 1953 by Don Morton. He purchased the Iowa location in 1977, beginning operation in the fall of 1977.

“This is an important move for Brandt, representing our first retail foray into Iowa,”

said Rick Brandt.

“We are committed to advancing the business that Gary’s father founded and to taking care of the Morton team. Together we will continue to deliver for our customers and build on this terrific business.”

Source: Brandt

The post Brandt Acquires Retail Agronomy Company appeared first on North America FarmQuip Magazine.